摘要
第三方惩罚是指自身利益没有受损的旁观者愿意损失自己的利益去惩罚违规者的行为。它是一种无形的社会规范,有利于维持公平分配、合作、承诺等行为。研究显示,第三方惩罚行为不仅会受到年龄等人口统计学因素的影响,还会受到人格特质等个体心理因素和群体偏好等社会心理因素的作用。未来研究者可以通过探讨其他的影响因素、不同的惩罚代价物以及第三方惩罚运用于实际的问题来推进第三方惩罚的研究。
Third-party punishment refers to the activity that the punisher has the tendency to punish uncooperative behaviors even though he(she) is not affected by. It is an invisible social norm that helps maintain behaviors like equitable distribution, cooperation, commitment, and so forth. Researches show that third-party punishment is affected by various factors like demographic factors (individual s age), individual psychological factors (personality traits) and social psychological factors (group preference). The future research is to explore other influence factors and the different cost of the punishment, and to study the application of third party punishment in the maintenance of social system.
作者
曾康琳
李燕
孙圣涛
ZENG Kanglin;LI Yan;SUN Shengtao(Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China)
出处
《心理技术与应用》
2019年第8期495-503,共9页
Psychology(Techniques and Applications)
基金
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(15YJA880033)
关键词
第三方惩罚
社会规范
人格特质
群体偏好
third-party punishment
social norm
personality trait
group preference
