公众参与决策模型在城市更新规划中的应用——以河北省邯郸市光明南大街为例

Application of Public Participation Decision Model in Urban Renewal Planning:A Case Study of Guangming South Street in Handan City, Hebei Province

城市更新规划和决策的常规方法集中在政府的技术职能上,忽视了公众参与决策过程的作用。该文以邯郸市光明南大街更新为例,通过实地访谈并自制问卷,调查周边人群在城市更新中的参与情况、配合程度、满意度等,用AMOS24.0软件构建路径分析模型,结果显示公众的需求、期望和地方依恋对满意度产生了直接的积极作用,参与程度和就业状况间接对满意度形成了消极作用。据此,建议城市更新应成立独立机制,延续优秀文脉传承,培育空间功能的活力,保障就业渠道,营造宜人环境。

The routine methods of urban renewal planning and decision-making focus on the government's technical functions, ignoring the role of public participation in decision-making process. Taking the urban renewal of Guangming south street in Handan city as an example, we investigate the people's participation, cooperation and satisfaction around here by interviewing questionnaire. Constructing a path analysis model with AMOS24.0 software, the results show that public demand, expectation and local attachment have a direct positive effect on satisfaction, meanwhile, the degree of participation and employment condition indirectly have a negative impact on satisfaction. Accordingly, we suggest that the urban renewal should set up a n independent mechanism to extend the excellent cultural heritage, cultivate the vitality of the space function, protect the employment channels and create a pleasant environment.