乡村振兴战略下超大城市田园综合体建设思路——以北京市大兴区为例

The idea of constructing a megacity pastoral complex under the rural revitalization strategy——taking Daxing District of Beijing as an example

田园综合体日益受到人们的关注,也成近两年的研究热点。超大城市郊区土地日愈稀缺,利用超大城市郊区稀缺的土地资源建立田园综合体是文章研究的主要目的。首先对田园综合体的概念、主体建设内容、特征和功能进行了较为详细的论述,并以北京市大兴区为例,提出超大城市郊区田园综合体的建设要摆脱传统农业的发展道路,应当依托超大城市居民休闲度假旅游需求,发展休闲度假旅游为驱动的在地消费型农业田园综合体;同时,还要依托田园综合体建立农业与农业技术创新高度融合的高端科技农业,实现乡村振兴。

The pastoral complex has received increasing attention and has become a research hotspot in the past two years.The land in the suburbs of China′s megacities is increasingly scarce.In order to use the scarce land resources in the suburbs of megacities to establish an pastoral complex,the concept of the pastoral complex,the main construction content,characteristics and functions are firstly discussed in this article.Then taking Beijing Daxing as an example,we put forward the idea of the construction of the pastoral complex in the suburbs of the megacity should be free from the traditional agricultural development road.Instead,it should be based on the demand of leisure and holiday tourism of urban residents,as this is the main demand driving consumption for the local pastoral complex.At the same time,it is also necessary to build a high-end scientific agriculture,with high integration of agricultural and technological innovation based on the pastoral complex.