格氏试剂的制备及其应用分析

Preparation and Application Analysis of Grignard Reagent

格氏试剂的通式我们写成RMgX(R代表烃基,X代表卤素),格氏试剂是一种有机金属化合物,被广泛应用到有机合成试验当中。从格氏试剂当中我们可以制得许多有利的化学物质,比如,RH、CRR、O、RnM等等,其中n为金属化合价,M为其他的金属。本文主要针对格氏试剂的制备及其应用做简明的分析。

The general formula of Grignard reagent is RMgX (R stands for hydrocarbon group and X stands for halogen). Grignard reagent is an organometallic compound and is widely used in organic synthesis experiments. From the Grignard reagent, we can produce many favorable chemicals, such as RH, CRR, O, RnM, etc., where n is the valence of the metal and M is the other metal. In this paper, the preparation and application of Grignard reagent are briefly analyzed.