刑法介入自动驾驶技术的路径及其展开

Path and Development of Criminal Law Involved in Autopilot Technology

自动驾驶技术的出现对现有法律发起了挑战,从法益保护的立场出发,刑法应当介入该问题。目前对于刑法介入自动驾驶技术主要有两大研究途径:准自动驾驶阶段的解释学路径与完全自动驾驶阶段的立法学路径。我国目前《道路交通法》等法律法规尚未修改,仅有部门规章管理自动驾驶技术道路测试。在此情况下,对于自动驾驶道路测试可能发生的重大交通事故,应当通过解释学加以解决。

Autopilot technology may cause harm to public safety and personal life, health and property. Criminal law should be involved in this issue from the standpoint of protection. At present, there are two main research approaches to the automatic driving technology in the criminal law: the interpretation method of criminal law path in the quasi-automatic driving phase and the legislative path in the fully automatic driving phase. Under the current situation that China's “Road Traffic Law” and other laws and regulations have not been revised and only the departmental regulations are managing the road test of automatic driving technology, the accidents that may occur in the automatic driving road test can only be solved through the interpretation method of criminal law path.