北朝时期河东三姓入关考实

Hedong three Clans’ Joining in Guanzhong Regime during the Northern Dynasties

河东三姓与关中政权的深厚渊源奠定了其列于关中郡姓的基础。考之于史,参与魏、周及隋政权的河东三姓房支众多,他们的来源地域、入关时间、入关背景、入关后的处境等各不相同。北魏分裂之际,河东三姓在北房支是否入关与他们的活动地域、所属阵营、宗族基础有关,南方房支则大多在国破地失之后以败俘身份入关。较早入关的房支为西魏北周在东西对峙中后来居上增添助力,也奠定了河东三姓在关中政权中的核心地位。旧齐房支及南方房支虽然入关较晚,但在早入关族人的提携和家族名望的荫庇下,处境比其他地域的旧齐士人、南方士人较好。他们的入关扩充了河东三姓在关中的人口数量,并对西魏北周、隋朝的政治秩序、制度文化及文学艺术的发展做出了一定贡献。各房支在关中形成合力,共同助推家族势力的成长壮大。

As far as history is concerned, there are many branches in Hedong three clans who participated in the regimes of Wei, Zhou and Sui Dynasties. Their origins, time, backgrounds and situations are different. At the time of the split of the Northern Wei Dynasty, whether the northern branch of Hedong three clans joined Guanzhong Regime or not depended on their active areas, affiliated camps and clan bases. Most of the southern branches entered as prisoners of war. The branches joining Guanzhong Regime earlier won the lofty status. The branches from Qi Dynasty and the north were treated better than other clans. Their entry has expanded the population of Hedong three clans in Guanzhong, and contributed to the development of the political order, institutional culture and literature and art of the Western Wei, Northern Zhou and Sui Dynasty. Each branch forms a joint force in Guanzhong, and jointly promotes the growth of family forces.