三国文化空间下的许昌水系休闲旅游空间营造

Construction of Leisure Tourism Space in Xuchang Water System under the Cultural Space of the Three Kingdoms

城市不仅是一种生存空间,更是一种文化空间。城市旅游品牌的打造需要建立在对文化空间充分解读和设计的基础上,城市水系休闲旅游开发建设的关键在于对城市文化空间的理解和营造。三国文化资源是最具代表性和最能展现许昌底蕴的文化空间要素。随着三大水利项目的实施,许昌呈现出“五湖四海畔三川,两环一水润莲城”的水系景观,水系休闲旅游发展的条件已基本具备,但许昌三国文化却处于文化价值高、市场效应与经济效益低的尴尬境遇。许昌城市汉魏风格的痕迹不明显,旅游景区建筑风格、休闲步行街、水系环通工程建筑风格等缺少富有内涵的三国曹魏文化元素。对此,许昌水系休闲旅游开发应加强对三国文化的彰显,从休闲旅游主题空间营造到水系旅游形象定位,均要突出三国文化的地域元素。

City is not only a living space, but also a cultural space. The construction of urban tourism brands needs to be based on the full interpretation and design of cultural space. The key to the development and construction of urban water leisure tourism lies in the understanding and creation of urban cultural space. The cultural resources of the Three Kingdoms are the most representative and most revealing cultural elements of Xuchang. With the implementation of the three major water conservancy projects, Xuchang presents the water system landscape of “five lakes, four seashores and three rivers, two circular waterways and one watery city”. The conditions for the development of water leisure tourism are basically available, but Xuchang cultural resources of the Three Kingdoms are in a situation of a high cultural value, low market effect and low economic efficiency. There are no obvious traces of Han-Wei style in Xuchang city, and there are few connotative elements of Cao-Wei culture in the architectural style of tourist attractions, leisure pedestrian streets, and the architectural style of water system linking project. In this regard, the development of leisure tourism in Xuchang River System should strengthen the display of the culture of the Three Kingdoms. From the creation of leisure tourism theme space to the positioning of the image of water system tourism, the regional elements of the culture of the Three Kingdoms should be highlighted.