支持性心理干预应用于冠心病伴失眠患者的效果评价

Effect Evaluation of Supportive Psychological Intervention in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease and Insomnia

目的:探讨支持性心理干预应用于冠心病伴失眠患者的临床效果。方法:选取2018年1月至2018年12月山东省淄博市桓台县马桥镇中心卫生院收治的冠心病伴失眠患者90例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例,对照组给予常规心理护理,观察组联合支持性心理干预。干预10d后,比较2组患者负性情绪及睡眠质量。结果:观察组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);睡眠时间明显长于对照组,入睡时间及觉醒次数明显少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:支持性心理干预有助于缓解冠心病伴失眠患者的负性情绪,改善睡眠质量。

Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of supportive psychological intervention in patients with coronary heart disease and insomnia. Methods:A total of 90 patients with coronary heart disease and insomnia admitted to the central health center of maqiao town,huantai county,zibo city,shandong province from January2018 to December2018 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were randomly divided into observation group and control group,45 patients in each group.After10 days of intervention,negative emotions and sleep quality were compared between the two groups. Results:SAS and SDS scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant( P <0.05).The duration of sleep was significantly longer than the control group,and the duration of sleep and the number of awakenings were significantly less than the control group ,with statistically significant differences( P <0.05). Conclusion:supportive psychological intervention is helpful to alleviate the negative emotion and improve the quality of sleep in patients with coronary heart disease and insomnia.