手术室护士职业紧张与睡眠质量的调查结果及干预对策

Investigation Results and Intervention Strategies of Occupational Stress and Sleep Quality of Nurses in Operating Room

目的:研究手术室护士职业紧张与睡眠质量的调查结果,制定相应的干预对策。方法:选取2018年10月至2018年12月中国科学技术大学附属第一医院手术室在岗的手术室护士64名作为研究对象,通过问卷调查的方式分析职业紧张与睡眠质量的相关性,并制定针对性的干预对策。结果:不同年龄、工龄以及婚姻状况的手术室护士比较职业紧张量表评分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄、职称、工龄以及婚姻状况的手术室护士比较睡眠总分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);手术室护士的职业任务、个体紧张反应、个体对紧张的应对能力与睡眠质量评分存在相关性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:手术室护士有职业紧张、睡眠障碍等情况存在,两者之间存在一定的相关性,临床应采取积极的干预对策来改善护士的睡眠质量,从而促进手术室护士职业紧张状况得到缓解。

Objective:To study the survey results of occupational stress and sleep quality of operating room nurses,and formulate corresponding intervention countermeasures. Methods:A total of 64 operating nurses working in our hospital from October2018 to December2018 were selected as the research objects,and the correlation between occupational stress and sleep quality was analyzed by means of questionnaire survey,and targeted intervention countermeasures were developed. Results:Operating room nurses of different ages,working years and marital status were compared with occupational stress scale scores,and the difference was statistically significant( P <0.05).The total sleep scores of nurses of different ages,professional titles,working years and marital status were compared,and the difference was statistically significant( P <0.05).There was a correlation between occupational task,individual stress response,individual stress coping ability and sleep quality score of operating room nurses( P <0.05). Conclusion:Operating room nurses have occupational stress ,sleep disorders and other conditions,where there is a certain correlation between them.Active intervention countermeasures should be taken to improve the sleep quality of nurses,so as to relieve the operating room nurses occupational stress.