《越南民法典》中的知识产权规定变迁及启示

Change and revelation of the intellectual property regulations in the Vietnam Civil Code

随着《中华人民共和国民法总则》的颁布,知识产权在民法体系中的定位成为热议焦点。《越南民法典》中的知识产权规定从单行法向入民法典再向单独成法典的立法体例演变,体现了复归传统和回应时代需求的特征。越南作为“知识产权法典化”的后进国家,在面临的形势上与我国有诸多相似之处,探究《越南民法典》中知识产权规定的演变脉络,可为我国民法典分则编纂提供借鉴和思路,使我国在追求知识产权制度理性发展的过程中少走弯路。

With the promulgation of the General Principles of Civil Law of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the General Principles of Civil Law), the positioning of intellectual property in the civil legal system has become a hot topic. The intellectual property provisions in the Vietnam Civil Code have evolved from special laws to be stipulated in the Civil Code, and then to Intellectual Property Code, which reflects the characteristics of returning to tradition and responding to the needs of the era. As a backward country with “codification of intellectual property”, Vietnam has many similarities with China. By exploring the evolution of intellectual property provisions in the Vietnam Civil Code , it will provide reference and ideas for the codification of China’s Civil Code, and make China avoid detours in the process of pursuing rational development of intellectual property system.