甜菜机械化栽培的农机与农艺技术融合研究

Sugar Beet Mechanized Cultivation: Technical Integration of Agricultural Machinery and Agronomy

甜菜制糖产业的发展必须有充足的原料供应,在农业劳动力成本快速上升的背景下,发展甜菜生产必须实现甜菜种植机械化。通过分析甜菜种植的农艺技术要求,探讨农机与农艺技术的融合,兼顾农艺技术与农机技术的先进性、实用性,提出甜菜生产过程中农机与农艺技术之间的协调发展的路径,降低甜菜生产成本,减少甜菜产量的损失,提升甜菜产质量,获得较好的甜菜种植效益,以促进甜菜制糖业健康可持续发展,保障国家食糖供给。

The adequate supply of sugar beet root is the requirement of the development of sugar industry. Under the background of rapid rise of agricultural labor price, sugar beet mechanized cultivation should be realized for the development of sugar beet production. Through the analysis of the agronomic technical requirements in sugar beet planting process, we discussed the technical integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, and took into consideration the progressiveness and practicability of agronomy and agricultural machinery techniques;put forward the paths of coordinated technical development between agricultural machinery and agronomy in the process of sugar beet production to reduce the cost and the loss of sugar beet production, improve the yield and quality of sugar beet for the sugar beet planting benefit, which could promote the healthy and sustainable development of sugar industry and ensure sugar supply in China.