《史记·秦始皇本纪》所记成蟜叛乱考释

Analysis of Cheng Jiao’s Rebellion Recorded in Shih Chi·A Biography of the First Emperor of Qin

秦始皇之弟长安君成蟜在率兵攻赵期间发动的叛乱,是影响当时战略局势的大事件。《史记·秦始皇本纪》对此有所记载,但因文句简略,后世多有异说。结合前人诸说,通过考查"蒲■""将军壁死"等文字的含义,认为蒲■为一地或两地说的观点均有其合理性;将军壁则为官名加人名之说更为合理。

Cheng Jiao, Qin Shi Huang's brother, rose up in rebellion during his army attack toward the State of Zhao, which was a big event, having affected the strategic situation at that time, this historical event was also recorded in Shih Chi·A Biography of the First Emperor of Qin , due to its brief account, scholars in the future generations have different opinions about it. In combination with the previous scholars' views and documents, and by examining the literal meanings of “Pu He” and “General Bi's Death” and so on, it is advisable and rational to think that Pu He is the name of one or two places', and that General Bi is the official name plus personal name, and that a more reasonable and detailed understanding of the rebellion can be formed.