辞书外部信息的设置与演变研究——以《王云五大辞典》为参照

Research on the Setting and Evolution of External Information in Dictionaries——With Reference to Wang Yun-wu Great Dictionary

辞书除正文内设置词条,分条释义外,还在正文外设置各种丰富的参考、查检等辅助信息,以便增强辞书自身的实用性。《王云五大辞典》是民国时期较为成熟的一部中型词典,辞书外部信息的设置较为完备,以此为参照,将其与现代汉语辞书发展史上的其他代表性辞书进行对比,梳理我国语文辞书外部信息的设置与演变,能够在一定程度上弥补学界对辞书外部信息研究的不足,也将有助于当前的辞书现代化建设。

In addition to setting entries and sub-definitions in the main body of a dictionary, a variety of auxiliary information, such as reference and check and retrieval, are also set up to enhance the practicability of a dictionary itself. With relatively complete external information, Wang Yun-wu Great Dictionary is regarded as a medium-sized, relatively mature dictionary during the Period of the Republic of China. With reference to it and in comparison with the other representative dictionaries in the history of the development of modern Chinese dictionaries, combing the setting and evolution of the external information in Chinese dictionaries can, to some extent, compensate for the lack of the relevant academic research, and also can help the the construction of the current dictionary modernization.