新时代中国武术传承发展的困境与消解

Problems and Solution of Inheritance and Development of Chinese Wushu in New Era

采用文献资料、文本分析等研究方法,运用文化学、传播学和社会学等多学科理论知识,以建设社会主义文化强国国家意志为引领,对新时代中国武术传承发展的时代境遇、面临困境和应对策略进行了学理上分析与设计。认为,建设文化强国的国家意志,助推民族历史发展彰显的独特文化效益和深度国际传播多元势力透显的使命担当,为中国武术当代发展创造了新机遇和新空间。而新时期文化的现代话语体系挤压着中国武术传统的话语空间,文化全球化横向传播方式削减着中国武术纵向代际传承效益,文化发展的同质化趋势消解着中国武术异质化传承栖息地等现实困境,迫切需要有序开启从传统向现代转型尤应注重中国武术价值观传承,以内承外传实现代际传承与同辈横向交流效益,构建中国武术文化多样性推进其传承发展时代认同三位一体推进路径,进行精准施策与理性应对。

Based on literature study,text analysis,multidisciplinary theoretical knowledge related to culture,communication and sociology,and guided by the will of building a strong socialist culture country,this paper studied the status quo,difficulties and countermeasures of the inheritance and development of the Chinese Wushu in the new era.It was believed that the national will to build a strong cultural country promoted the unique cultural benefits of national historical development and the mission of deep international communication,which created new opportunities for the development of Chinese Wushu.The discourse system of culture in the new era squeezes the discourse space of Chinese Wushu tradition.The horizontal communication of cultural globalization reduced the benefit of vertical inter-generational communication of Chinese Wushu.The homogenization trend of cultural development eliminated the realistic predicament of the heterogeneous inheritance habitat of Chinese Wushu.The transition from traditional Wushu to modern Wushu should pay special attention to the inheritance of Chinese Wushu values.Through cross-generational transmission and peer exchanges,a trinity approach to promote the cultural diversity and inheritance of Chinese Wushu could be taken.