试论学术话语的文学隐喻

On the Literary Metaphor of Academic Discourse

系统功能语言学中的语法隐喻表达语义和词汇语法之间的内部层级关系,主要体现在语言的词汇语法、小句和语篇层面。以一部研究罪犯边缘话语的学术文稿为例,探索将学术语类隐喻为文学语类的可能性,在理论上延伸了语法隐喻的研究范围,在实践中突破了学术语类由于技术性强、学术语言深奥而限制了学术成果普及和推广的局限性,在一定程度上增加了学术研究的社会效益和经济效益。

The grammatical metaphor in Systemic Functional Linguistics(SFL)expresses the interstratal relationship between semantics and lexicogrammar and serves its functions at the lexical-grammatical,clausal and textual levels.The potentiality of the metaphorical transference of genre that is used in academic field to which is used in literature is explored on the basis of an academic report from a research program on the prisoner marginal discourse,which theoretically expands the scope of grammatical metaphor and practically,breaks the limitation of the popularization of academic findings because of too many technical and academic terms in the academic genre so that both the academic and social efficiency of the research findings can be increased.