云南罗平“乡谈话”的语音特点及社会功能研究

Survey on the Current Situation of Using “Village Talk” in Sheqia Village,Luo Ping County,Yunnan Province

通过记录描写汉语方言西南官话中为数不多的曲靖罗平县农村“乡谈话”的隐语形式,并从它所产生的背景、使用范围、用途和功能等方面对隐语行话作了归纳总结,找出其语言性质和特点。笔者认为这些隐语行话是罗平人在漫长的社会生活中,与周边族群进行语言接触交流而产生的语言现象。随着社会的发展和转型,乡谈话在当地农村逐渐退出历史舞台,同时经历了从主流再到非主流的过程,正逐渐弱化乃至消亡,对这些语言现象进行搜集或整理,为抢救保护民俗语言文化遗产具有极其重要的意义。

Village talk is a kind of processed Chinese dialects which is popular in rural area of Luoping County.This paper records and analyzes its background,scope of use,purpose of use and functions.The language has a“argot”function.With the development and transformation of society,village talk has been gradually withdrawing from history in rural areas and has been experiencing the process from mainstream to non-mainstream.