重大新发传染病防控策略与效果

Strategies and effects of prevention of major emerging infectious diseases

新中国成立70年来,在党中央国务院高度重视和各方共同努力下,我国公共卫生和传染病防治工作成绩显著,尤其在重大新发传染病防控领域成绩卓著,有效保障了公众健康和社会稳定,为经济发展作出了重要贡献。从2003年SARS的暴发到2013年人感染H7N9禽流感肆虐以来,新发传染病已成为全球重大公共卫生问题,日益受到中国乃至全世界各级政府、医疗卫生机构及广大医务工作者的高度重视和关注。为了有效预防和控制新发传染病,中国政府及有关部门制订和建立了一系列新发传染病防控策略、方案和指南,构建和完善了疾病监测网络体系,通过对新发传染病的早发现、早报告、早隔离、早治疗的“四早”防治工作基本要求,重大新发传染病如SARS及人禽流感的阴霾被驱散,在国际流行病学史上留下了辉煌的记载,从而推动了“健康中国”的目标向前迈进。

In 70 years since the founding of New China,with the great attention of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the joint efforts of all parties concerned,remarkable achievements have been made in China's public health and infectious disease prevention and control,especially in the field of emerging infectious disease prevention.Those efforts effectively enhance population’shealth and social stability and make important contributions to economic development.From the SARS outbreak in 2003 to human infection of H7N9 avian influenza in 2013,the emerging infectious diseases have become a major public health problem,increasingly capturing China and other countries’attention and concern.In order to effectively prevent emerging infectious diseases,the Chinese government has formulated and established a series of strategies,programs and guidelines and constructed a network system for disease surveillance.Through the establishment of the"four early"prevention and treatment methods,early detection,early reporting,early isolation and early treatment,the haze of major new infectious diseases such as SARS and human avian influenza has been dispelled,leaving a significant record in the history of international epidemiology.This has pushed forward the goal of"healthy China".