社会工作实践智慧的生成与运用

Reflection, Dialogue, Reconstruction: Presentation of Practice Wisdom in Cultivating Local Social Workers

实践的社会工作是一门助人的艺术。有效的专业实践不仅需要专业的知识技能,更呼唤专业实践智慧的生成与运用,以应对实践情境的独特性、复杂性与不稳定性。它强调研究者以实践者身份出现、专业实践者具备“研究型”思维的重要性;重视情境反馈过程中的知识生成过程,服务对象成为重要的知识生产的来源;其核心是始终保持开放性态度,与情境展开对话,在解读情境的同时重建问题情境,与服务对象共同赋予情境以新的意义。有效的本土化专业实践不仅需要关注实践过程,还应重视与社会工作者与本土情境之间的对话。

Social work is an art in helping others.It requires both the ability of professional practice and the practical artistry in the process.Effective professional practice is the foundation of gaining social recognition.It calls for not only the professional theory and principles,but also the generation and application of practice wisdom,to meet the challenge of the specific,complex,and unstable situation.Practice wisdom is tacit,intersubjective,and reflective in the practice.It emphasizes the importance of a“research-minded”social worker in the front line,and the PAR(Participatory Action Research)in social work practice research.This paper features a case study of presentation of practice wisdom in cultivating social workers in the local community.We should not only focus on the professional practice process,but also pay attention to communication with local social workers.