学生学术自由:内涵、历史与未来

Connotation, History and Future of Academic Freedom for Students

学生学术自由主要是指大学生的学术自由,包括学生的科学研究自由和学生的学习自由。中世纪大学的学生自由主要体现于学生型大学和辩论式学习方法上;近代德国大学开创了科学研究的职能,提出了学习自由原则,并在实验室和习明纳制度上得到体现;美国研究型大学时代,学生学术自由得到大幅度提升;我国近代大学学生的学术自由有个发展变化的过程。随着社会的发展,特别是技术的进步,使学生学术自由的内涵和外延大幅增加。

Students’academic freedom mainly refers to the academic freedom of college students,including students'freedom of scientific research and students'freedom of study.The freedom of students in medieval universities is mainly embodied in student oriented universities and debating learning methods.Modern German universities created the function of scientific research,put forward the principle of freedom of learning,and reflected in the laboratory and the seminar system.In the era of American research universities,the academic freedom of students has been greatly improved.The academic freedom of college students in modern China has a process of development and change.With the development of society,especially the progress of technology,the connotation and extension of students'academic freedom have increased greatly.