“非遗”保护理念下满族刺绣技艺传承与创新

Inheritance and Innovation of Manchu Embroidery under the Protection Concept of “Intangible Cultural Heritage”

满族是我国具有悠久历史与文化的少数民族,有着鲜明的民族精神与优秀的文化传统,在长期的发展过程中为我们留下了丰富的历史文化遗产。其中,满族刺绣艺术是重要的历史文化遗产之一。在近代,满族刺绣与其他传统手工艺同样面临生存窘境与发展的问题。1972年,联合国教科文组织向全世界提出要保护自然和文化遗产的倡议,引起社会各界对非物质文化遗产传承问题的关注。我国非物质文化遗产保护工作从立法到各项保护措施的不断深入开展,使得满族刺绣艺术再次焕发新的生机。

As an ethnic minority with a long history and culture,Manchu has a distinct national spirit and excellent cultural tradition,which has left us rich historical and cultural heritage in the long process of development.Among them,Manchu embroidery art is one of the important historical and cultural heritages.In modern times,Manchu embroidery and other traditional handicrafts also face problems of survival and development.In 1972,UNESCO proposed to the world the initiative to protect the natural and cultural heritage,which has drawn the attention of all sectors of society to the issue of the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.China's protection of intangible cultural heritage has continued to be carried out from legislation to various protection measures.The Manchu embroidery art once again radiates new vitality.