化学肥料在中国的施用与贷放(1947—1949)

The Application and Loan of Chemical Fertilizers in China (1947-1949)

化学肥料传入中国,是中国近代农业现代化进程的大事记。因其传入较晚,又受地理环境、社会发展程度等因素影响,在1949年以前,化学肥料在东南地区使用较为集中。而这一时期,政府主导下的化学肥料“贷放”在化学肥料的推广和使用中扮演了重要角色。同时,随着化学肥料在中国的深入发展及农业的进一步需求,中国展开了对农业生产发展因素的研究,开始加强专业农业研究机构与学校的建设以及人才的培养。

The introduction of chemical fertilizers into China is a major event in the process of agricultural modernization in modern China. Because of its late transmission, geographical environment, social development and other factors, the use of chemical fertilizers in southeastern China was relatively concentrated before1949.During this period, the government-led “lending” of chemical fertilizers played an important role in the promotion and application of chemical fertilizers. At the same time, with the further development of chemical fertilizers in China and the progressive demand of agriculture, China has started to study the factors of agricultural production development, and began to strengthen the construction of specialized agricultural research institutions and schools, as well as the training of talents.