基于人聚行为的传统渔村公共空间变迁研究——以舟山群岛塘头村与白沙村为例

Research on the Change of Public Space in Traditional Fishing Village Based on the Behavior of Human Gathering—— A Case of Tangtou Village and Baisha Village on Zhoushan Islands

随着乡村振兴战略的快速推进,大量乡村转型重生。传统渔村渔业资源衰退,面临产业转型,产业转型的过程,更多的不是大拆大建,而是村域公共空间的功能转移与更新调整。本文通过统计不同时段渔村不同空间人的聚集行为,分析这些公共空间当下承载的功能作用,进而解析渔村公共空间的变迁机制。文章通过选取舟山群岛不同转型阶段的两个渔村,归纳出适宜的策略经验,可为量大面广的转型中渔村空间规划设计提供借鉴。

With the rapid advancement of the rural revitalization strategy,a large number of rural areas have been transformed and reborn.Traditional fishing villages are facing the decline of fishery resources and the process of industrial transformation,which is more about the function transfer,renewal,and adjustment of the public space in the village rather than the large-scale demolition and reconstruction.Through the statistical analysis of the aggregation behavior of people in different spaces of fishing villages in different periods,this research analyzes the functions of these public spaces and the transition mechanism of the public space of fishing villages.By selecting two fishing villages in different transformation stages of Zhoushan islands,this paper summarizes the strategic experience of suitability,which can be a reference for the spatial planning and design of the large-scale transitional fishing village.