四川蓬安运山古城空间形态研究

Study on the Space Form of the Yunshan Castle in Peng’an County in Sichuan

运山城地处嘉陵江中游,是南宋时期“川中八柱”之一。本文从运山城城建历史入手,对其古城选址和山水环境进行探讨,剖析其空间形态的构成,从而总结出运山城“控扼水路,中流砥柱”的地理位置特点、“凭山为险,互为犄角”的山水环境特色,以及“孤山远水,耕战结合”的空间形态特征,展现出南宋时期四川地区特有的山地城寨营建方式。

Yunshan Castle is located in the middle reaches of Jialing River,which is one of“Eight Columns in Sichuan”in the Southern Song Dynasty.Beginning with the construction history,this paper discusses its location and landscape space,and analyzes the composition of its spatial morphology.Then it summarizes the geographical characteristics of“controlling the waterway and the mainstay”,and the landscape environmental features of“taking the mountain as a risk and building a city according to danger”,and the spatial morphological features of“separate mountain with distance to water and combination of the farming and war”.Thus,this paper illustrates the mountain castle construction method in the Sichuan region during the Southern Song Dynasty.