20世纪六七十年代几个工程技术问题与我国三线建设工业建筑设计

Several Engineering Issues in the 1960—1970s and the Design of Industrial Buildings in the Third-Front Movement Construction Period

三线建设是我国以备战为目的的大规模工业建设转移,影响深远。文章讨论了20世纪六七十年代我国工业建筑设计的若干问题,这是三线建设的关键时间点,内容包括“山散洞”的“洞”技术、湿陷性黄土基础处理、独立编制建筑规范及标准图。它们取得过局部工程技术的突破,也带来了问题反思,是中国社会主义建设初期阶段谋求技术自立的史证。

The third-line movement is a large-scale industrial construction transfer with far-reaching effects,which is aimed at preparing for war in China.The article discusses some problems in China’s industrial building design in the 1960s and 1970s.This is a key time point for the construction of the third line.The contents include the“hole”technology of“scattered holes on the mountain”,the basic treatment of collapsible loess,independent building codes and standard maps.They have made breakthroughs in local engineering technology and brought about reflections on the problems.It is a historical evidence for seeking technological self-reliance in the early stage of China’s socialist construction.