论鲁迅小说中词语的超常搭配——以《呐喊》为例

On the Anomalous Collocation of Words in Lu Xun’s Novels: Taking Call to Arms as an Example

词语的超常搭配是鲁迅语言创新的手法之一。鲁迅小说中词语超常搭配主要有词形改换、词类变用、词彩转变、辞格运用等几种形式,其语义特征表现为局部悖反而整体和谐,其语用价值则在于丰富作品的语言艺术形式、增强修辞效果和提高作者语言的个性标识度。

The anomalous collocation of words is one of Lu Xun's linguistic innovative ways,which includes these forms:the morphological changes,the conversion of words category,the change of words emotional color,the use of figures of speech,and so on.Its semantic features are manifested as partial opposition but overall harmony,and its pragmatic value lies in enriching the linguistic art forms of the works,enhancing the rhetorical effect and improving the individual identification degree of the writer's language.