健康扶贫视角下农村慢性病患者现状研究——以辽宁省建平县为例

Study on the Present Situation of Chronic Disease Patients in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Health Poverty Alleviation

当前我国正处于精准扶贫五年攻坚阶段,健康扶贫作为精准扶贫中的重要组成部分,是贫困人口脱贫、防止因病返贫的关键保障。而随着医疗保障水平的提高与人们生活方式的改变,因大病、急病致贫的农村人口逐渐减少,但慢性病正呈现着农村发病率高于城市、患者费用负担高等趋势,成为限制农村中老年劳动,增加患者家庭经济支出的长期负担。研究旨在探究我国农村慢性病现状,通过文献研究法、问卷调查法、访谈法,走进辽宁省朝阳市建平县,了解建平县健康扶贫政策,深入调查农村慢性病患者的患病情况、治疗情况与困难等,为我国健康扶贫政策更好地帮助除了大病和急病以外的慢性病贫困患者提出建议。

Currently, with china’s five-year targeted poverty alleviation at a crucial stage, health poverty alleviation has become more important. With the improvement of medical security level and the change of people’s life style,the incidence of chronic diseases are higher in rural areas than in cities and heavy cost burden are placed on patients. The aim is to explore the current situation of chronic diseases in rural areas. Through literature research, questionnaire survey and interview, we entered Jianping County to understand the health poverty alleviation policy,to investigate the prevalence, treatment and difficulties of chronic diseases, so as to give suggestions for China’s health poverty alleviation policy on how to help poor patients with chronic diseases more efficiently.