大学生心理资本对创业意向的影响性研究——基于福建师范大学问卷调查数据

Research on the Influence of Psychological Capital on Entrepreneurial Intention of College Students——Based on the Questionnaire Data of FuJian Normal University

通过对福建师范大学436名大学生进行大学生创业心理资本问卷调查和统计分析,了解大学生心理资本和创业意向的现状,并且探析两者之间的关系。研究结果发现:大学生的心理资本处于中等水平,创业意向均值不高,标准差较大。大学生的心理资本、创业意向在人口统计学变量上(年级、生源地等)存在着显著差异。大学生心理资本与创业意向之间存在着显著的正相关,且心理资本的自信、乐观、希望、韧性四个因子对大学生创业意向预测作用显著。

Through the questionnaire and statistical analysis of 436 college students in Fujian Normal University,the author learned the current situation of college students’psychological capital and entrepreneurial intention,and analyzed the relationship between them. The results show that:①The psychological capital of college students is at the middle level,the average value of entrepreneurial intention is not high and the standard deviation is large.②The psychological capital of college students and the intention of start-up have significant differences in demographic variables (grade, place of birth, etc).③ There is a significant positive correlation between the psychological capital of college students and the intention of start-up,and the four factors of psychological capital: self-confidence,optimism,hope and toughness have significant effect on the prediction of college students’ entrepreneurial intention.