《史记》与《战国策》的人物形象差异研究——以《史记·樗里子甘茂列传》为中心

Study on the Difference of Character Images between The Historical Records(Shiji) and Strategies of the Warring States——Centered on Biography of ChuLiziand GanMao

樗里子和甘茂在《战国策》中都是单一的谋臣策士形象,但是在《史记·樗里子甘茂列传》中他们的人物形象却十分饱满,其中樗里子的形象更具传奇神秘色彩,甘茂的形象也更加温情忠义。这种历史人物的形象差异与《战国策》和《史记》不同的史料选择观念以及不同的叙事方式有关。在以上具体问题的研究过程中,可以体悟到司马迁求真务实的史学态度和以人为本的叙事方式。

Both Chu Lizi and GanMao are strategists of singleimage in Strategies of the Warring States , but their characters are full in the Biography of ChuLizi and GanMao , where Chu Lizi’s image is more legendary and mysterious, and Gan Mao’s image is more tender and loyal. This is related to the different concepts of choosing historical materials and different narrative modes in The Historical Records (Shiji) and Strategies of the Warring States . By studying the above specific issues, we can understand that SimaQian'shistorical view is realistic and pragmatic,and his people-orientednarrative styles.