乌鲁木齐地区胃食管反流病患病状况调查

Investigation for gastroesophageal reflux disease of Urumqi

目的了解乌鲁木齐地区健康体检人群胃食管反流病(GERD)的患病率及可能相关的危险因素。方法 2017年4至6月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院体检中心连续就诊的5000名健康体检人群,应用Gerd Q量表诊断并进行问卷调查。结果共收集调查5000名体检患者资料,本次调查共填写了5000例健康体检人群的调查问卷,其中4987例问卷填写清晰、完整。4987例调查者中,调查诊断出胃食管反流病患者887例,男性多于女性,维吾尔族GERD发生率显著高于汉族,体重指数(BMI)指数大于正常范围者GERD发生率高。心理压力大、生气、吸烟、经常饱食、排便困难、进食速度快、喜甜食、浓茶、肉类是GERD的危险因素。结论本地区健康体检人群GERD患病率为17.79%。性别、民族、BMI、吸烟、心理压力大、生气、饮食习惯是乌鲁木齐地区GERD发病的主要危险因素。

Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD) among healthy people in Urumqi. Methods A total of 5000 people who had been in the physical examination center of the People’s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region were diagnosed by Gerd Q Scale(Gastroesophageal reflux disease Questionnaire) and questionnaires were conducted.Results A total of 5000 medical examination patients were collected and 5000 questionnaires were filled out in this survey, of which 4987 were clear and complete. Among 4987 respondents, 887 cases were diagnosed as gastroesophageal reflux disease, more males than females, GERD incidence in Uygur is higher than that of Han nationalyty. The incidence of GERD in big BMI was higher than that in normal.Psychological stress, anger, smoking, frequent satiety, difficulty in defecation, fast eating, sweets, strong tea and meat are risk factors for GERD. Conclusion The prevalence of GERD is 17.79%. Gender, nationality,BMI, smoking, psychological stress, anger and eating habits are the main risk factors for GERD in Urumqi.