民族地区农村土地整治的法治探讨

DISCUSSION ON THE RULE OF LAW IN THE RENOVATION OF RURAL LAND IN ETHNIC AREAS

绿色发展是土地整治的重要标识,土地整治的核心是提升绿色耕地质量,土地整治要符合土地自身的发展规律。民族地区农村耕地存在的主要问题是:耕地数量和质量保护不到位,耕地生态功能保护严重缺位,耕地超负荷耕种问题异常严峻。提升民族地区农村耕地质量的法治举措是:构建耕地土壤污染防治法治体系,落实企业保护耕地和生态功能的主体责任,建立公众参与的土地整治制度,强化耕地监管的责任追究机制。

Green development is an important indicator of land remediation. The core of land remediation is to improve the quality of green cultivated land.and land remediation must conform to the law of land development. The main problems of rural cultivated land in ethnic areas are: inadequate protection of the quantity and quality of cultivated land, the ecological function protection of cultivated land is seriously absent, and the over-cultivation situation of cultivated land is extremely severe. The legal measures to improve the quality of rural cultivated land in ethnic areas are to build a legal system for the prevention and control of cultivated land soil pollution, implement the main responsibility of enterprises to protect cultivated land and ecological functions, establish a land remediation system involving public participation, and strengthen the accountability mechanism for cultivated land supervision.