空间正义转向:中国民族地区空间发展转型及路径

TRANSFORMATION OF SPATIAL JUSTICE:TRANSFOMATION AND PATH OF SPACE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINESE ETHNIC AREAS

随着城市化的发展,空间维度不断被纳入社会科学的研究,"空间正义"成为空间发展的重要议题。在中国民族地区的空间发展过程中,由于历史地理因素的限制,民族地区经济发展相对落后,在"压力赶超"的背景下民族地区空间发展陷入资本逻辑而偏离空间正义,其具体表现为:资本逻辑主导的空间生产严重破坏民族地区自然与人文生态、资本-权力外化的制度空间加剧了民族地区空间非正义现象、非正义的空间发展造成民族地区社会分层与不平等。因此,中国民族地区空间发展过程中要以空间正义为目标导向,以"使用价值"为导向,实现空间生产、分配正义;尊重民族地区差异性文化,打造正义的多元文化空间;协调普遍性正义与特殊性正义,消除社会分层与不平等。

With the development of urbanization, spatial dimension has been continuously includedin the study of social sciences, and "spatial justice" has become an important issue in space development. In the process of spatial development of China’s ethnic regions, due to historical and geographical constraints, the economic development of ethnic regions is relatively backward. Under the background of "overtaking pressure", the spatial development of ethnic regions falls into the logic of capital and deviates from spatial justice. The concrete manifestations are as follows: space production dominated by capital logic seriously destroys natural and humanistic ecology of the ethnic regions, the institutional space of capital-power externalizationexacerbates spatial injustice and spatial development of injustice in ethnic areas, resulting in social stratification and inequality in ethnic regions. Therefore, in the process of space development in China’s ethnic regions, we should aim at space justice, using "use value" as guidance to achieve space production and distribution justice, respecting the differential culture in ethnic regions and creating a multicultural space of justice, coordinate universal justice and special justice, eliminate social stratification and inequality.