输尿管结石术后携带双“J”管患者出院后实施延续护理的效果研究

Study on the Effect of Continuous Nursing in Discharged Patients with Double “J” Tubes after Ureteral Calculi Operation

目的:分析延续护理在输尿管结石术后携带双"J"管出院患者中应用的价值。方法:对笔者所在医院2017年5月-2018年5月收治的92例输尿管结石术后携带双"J"管出院的患者进行分组,分别为对照组(n=46,围手术期予以常规护理)和研究组(n=46,围手术期采取常规护理,出院后开展延续性护理),比较两组并发症、平均住院时间及评分指标。结果:研究组并发症发生率(6.52%)低于对照组(21.74%);护理满意度评分、ADL评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组平均住院时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对输尿管结石术后携带双"J"管出院患者开展延续性护理,可减少并发症,患者护理满意情况好,日常生活能力明显提升,值得在临床推广。

Objective:To analyze the value of continuous nursing in discharged patients with double"J"tubes after ureteral calculi operation.Method:From May 2017 to May 2018,92 patients with ureteral calculi who were discharged from hospital with double "J" tubes were divided into two groups,the control group(46 cases,routine nursing during perioperative period) and the research group(46 cases,routine nursing during perioperative period and continuing nursing after discharge).Complications,average hospitalization time and scoring indexes were compared between the two groups.Result:The incidence of complications in the research group(6.52%) was lower than that of the control group(21.74%).The scores of nursing satisfaction and ADL were higher than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The average length of stay was compared between the two groups,and the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion:Continuous nursing is carried out for patients with double"J"tubes discharged from hospital after ureteral calculi surgery has fewer complications,good satisfaction and obvious improvement of daily living ability,which is worthy of promotion.