湿疹对幼儿生长发育的影响探讨

Effect of Eczema on the Growth and Development of Young Children

目的:探讨湿疹对幼儿生长发育的影响。方法:将笔者所在医院2017年9月-2018年2月收治的50例湿疹幼儿设为观察组,将同期接受健康检查的50例健康幼儿设为对照组,观察组幼儿予以糖皮质激素乳膏+润肤剂外用治疗,饮食回避,对照组幼儿常规饮食,两组幼儿随访12个月,比较两组幼儿随访3、6、12个月的年龄别体重Z评分(WAZ)、年龄别身高Z评分(LAZ)、认知发育情况。结果:对照组随访3、6、12个月的WAZ、LAZ、发育商评分均高于观察组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:湿疹的发生对幼儿生长发育具有一定的阻碍作用。

Objective:To investigate the effects of eczema on the growth and development of young children.Method:A total of 50 cases of eczema children admitted to our hospital from September 2017 to February 2018 were set as observation group.50 healthy children who received health check during the same period were set as control group.The children in the observation group were treated with Glucocorticoid Cream combined moisturizer and diet avoidance,the control group children were given regular diet,and the two groups of children were followed up for 12 months.The weight-for-age z-score(WAZ),length-for-age z score(LAZ) and cognitive development were compared between the two groups of children at 3,6 and 12 months.Result:The WAZ,LAZ and developmental quotient scores at 3,6 and 12 months were higher in the control group than those in the observation group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The occurrence of eczema has a certain hindrance to the growth and development of young children.