妊娠期高血压疾病的血压管理

Management of Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

妊娠期高血压疾病(HDP)是一种严重威胁母胎安全的疾病,是孕产妇和胎儿死亡的重要原因。随着我国二孩政策的实施、孕产妇的高龄化及心血管疾病发生的低龄化,临床上对这部分患者的治疗和管理面临巨大挑战。国内外妇产科及心血管病专家通过对HDP的不断研究和探索,推出一系列管理指南及专家共识。了解HDP的诊断标准、治疗策略及常用降压药物,有助于患者的血压管理,降低并发症发生率,改善孕妇及胎儿的预后,保障母儿安全。

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDP) is a serious threat to maternal and fetal safety,and it is an important cause of maternal and fetal death.With the implementation of two-child policy in China,the aging of pregnant women and the younger age of cardiovascular diseases,treatment and management of these patients is facing great challenges .Both domestic and foreign experts in obstetrics,gynecology and cardiovascular diseases have introduced a series of guidelines and expert consensus through continuous research and exploration of HDP.Understanding the diagnostic criteria ,treatment strategies and common antihypertensive drugs for HDP,is helpful for the management of blood pressure of the patients,reducing the incidence of complications,improving the prognosis of pregnant women and fetus,and ensuring the safety of mothers and babies.