3Fleischmann W, Strecker W, Bombelli M, et al. Vacuum sealing as treatment of soft tissue damage in open fractures [J ]. Unfallchirurg, 1993,6 ( 9 ) : 488-492.
4Gustilo RB. The management of open fractures [J]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1990,72 (2) : 299-304.
5Malsiner CC, Schmitz M, Horch RE ,et al. Vessel transformation in chronic wounds under topical negative pressure therapy :an im- munohistochemical analysis [J]. Int Wound J,2015,12 (5) :501 - 509.
6Huljev D. Negative pressure therapy-supportive method in chronic wound treatment [J]. Acta Med Croatica,2013,67 (Suppl 1 ) :89- 94.
8Sahin I ,Eski M ,Acikel C ,et al. The role of negative pressure wound therapy in the treatment of fourth-degree burns [J]. Trends and new horizons. Ann Burns Fire Disasters, 2012,25 (2) : 92-97.
9Halvorson J ,Jinah R, Kulp B, et al. Use of vacuum-assisted closure in pediatric open fractures with a focus on the rate of infection [J]. Orthopedics, 2011,34 (7) : 256-260.
10Owens BD ,Wenke JC. Early wound irrigation improves the ability to remove bacteria [J ]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 2007,89 (8) : 1723- 1726.