少数民族传统体育文化发展的生境困境与消弭路径

The Habitat Predicament and Dispelling Path on the Development of Minority Traditional Sports Culture

在文化生态学的理论框架内,从生境的角度审视少数民族传统体育文化的发展问题。运用文献资料调研、实地考察等方法,在阐明生境内涵的基础上,从自然环境、社会环境两个方面研究少数民族传统体育文化发展所面临的生境维度的困境,发现作为原生场域的自然环境的影响力逐渐减弱,而容括多种因素的社会环境对于少数民族传统体育文化的影响日趋增大。基于面临的困境,认为应当在自然环境维度,加强少数民族传统体育文化实体的建设和优化;在社会环境维度,进行内涵发掘,并针对传承、教育、交流等方面制定和完善制度,使少数民族传统体育文化走出发展的生境困境。

This paper examines the development of traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities from the perspective of habitat within the theoretical framework of cultural ecology.By using the methods of literature review and field investigation,the authors study the plight of the habitat dimension faced by the development of traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities from the aspects of natural environment and social environment,and on the basis of expounding the connotation of the habitat.Through the research,the authors find that the influence of the natural environment as the native field is gradually weakened,while the influence of the social environment including many factors on the traditional sports culture of ethnic minorities is increasingly increased.Based on the dilemma,the authors believe that it is necessary to strengthen the construction and optimization of ethnic minorities' traditional sports culture entity in the dimension of natural environment,explore the connotation in the dimension of social environment,and formulate and improve the system in terms of inheritance,education,communication and other aspects,so as to make ethnic minorities' traditional sports culture walk out of the plight of the development of the habitat.