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利用CRISPR/Cas9技术创制糯稻新材料 被引量:7

Greating New Glutinous Rice by CRISPR/Cas9-targeted Mutagenesis in Rice
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摘要 【目的】通过CRISPR/Cas9基因组编辑技术遗传改良优质粳稻秀水134来创制糯稻新材料。【方法】构建靶向水稻直链淀粉合成主效基因Wx的CRISPR/Cas9表达载体,并通过农杆菌介导秀水134的遗传转化。【结果】共获得了45个转基因株系,其中41个株系发生靶定位置的碱基修改,突变率达到91.1%。通过表型考察和直链淀粉含量分析获得了糯稻新材料。【结论】该方法可以创制直链淀粉明显降低的糯稻新材料,为糯稻育种研究提供重要的材料基础。 【Objective】This study intends to genetically improve the quality of japonica rice Xiushui134 by the CRISPR/Cas9 genomic editing technology to create new glutinous rice materials.【Method】 A CRISPR/Cas9 vector targeted the Waxy gene, then transformed into the calli of Xiushui134 mediated with agrobacterium.【Result】 45 transgenic lines were obtained, among them, 41 lines were modified at the target site, and the mutation ratio reached 91.1%.New glutinous rice materials were obtained by phenotypic investigation and amylose content analysis.【Conclusion】 It was indicated that this method could obtain new glutinous rice materials with reduced amylose content significantly, which provides an important material basis for glutinous rice breeding research.
作者 范美英 梅法庭 朱义旺 林雅容 赵丽丽 田光蕾 王锋 FAN Mei-ying;MEI Fa-ting;ZHU Yi-wang;LIN Ya-rong;ZHAO Li-ii;TIAN Guang-lei;WANG Feng(Biotechnology Research Institute,Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences/FujianKey Laboratory of Genetic Engineering for Agriculture, Fuzhou,Fujian 350003, China;College of Crop Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and ForestryUniversity, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China)
出处 《福建农业学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第5期503-508,共6页 Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences
基金 福建省遗传工程重点实验室开放项目(FJAGE2018-1 FJAGE2018-2)
关键词 CRISPR/Cas9 WX 糯稻 CRISPR/Cas9 Wx glutinous rice
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