生命技术哲学:一种新的技术哲学研究范式

Analysis on Life Technology Philosophy:A New Research Paradigm of Technology Philosophy

生命哲学是一种在哲学史上起着重要作用的哲学流派。生命哲学最核心的概念是生命,而生命是以身体为载体,身体又同技术的发明和使用密切相关。因而,从柏格森、舍勒、斯宾格勒等开始,很多生命哲学家都对技术进行过研究,关于技术也提出过很多独到精辟的见解。但在技术哲学领域,生命哲学家关于技术的思想没有受到足够的重视。对不同生命哲学家的技术思想进行梳理,可以尝试构建一种新的技术哲学研究范式——生命技术哲学。这一研究范式可以从本体论、认识论、类型论和目的论等四个方面展开其丰富内涵,它相较于其他技术哲学研究范式具有自己独特的学术价值,拓宽了技术哲学的研究领域。同时构建这一范式也存在需要克服的困难和不足,但它有可能也有办法一步一步地走向成熟,从而成为技术哲学发展过程中不可或缺的一种哲学流派。

Life philosophy is a school of philosophy that has been playing an important role in the history of philosophy.The core concept of life philosophy is Life,and Life in turn is based on the body,which is closely related to the invention and application of technology.Therefore,starting from Bergson,Scheler,all the way to Spengler,many life philosophers have treated technology as a significant part of life philosophy.They have also put forward a lot of unique insights about technology.However,in the field of technology philosophy,thoughts about technology from life philosophers have attracted little attention.By combing the technical thoughts of different life philosophers,this paper then proposes that we can try to construct a systematic study paradigm of life technology philosophy.This research paradigm can carry out its rich connotation from four aspects:ontology,epistemology,type theory and teleology.Compared with other research paradigm in technology philosophy,this one has its own unique academic value,and it also broadens the research field of technology philosophy.Meanwhile,there are some difficulties and shortcomings to be overcome in the construction of this paradigm,but it may also mature gradually,thus become an indispensable philosophical branch in the process of the development of technology philosophy.