高海拔地区居住区公共服务设施配置研究——以日喀则经济开发区为例

Study on the Configuration of Public Service Facilities in Residential Areas in High Altitude Areas: A Case Study of the Shigatse Economic Development District

以日喀则经济开发区为例,首先分析高海拔地区居住区的公共服务设施配置,由于人口密度、气候和地理等原因,若完全按照国家标准进行配置,会存在服务半径过大、覆盖人群不足、设施规模无法保障等问题。因此,提出需要在满足国家标准的基础上,按照“保障公平性、体现适用性”的基本思路,优化日喀则经济开发区居住区公共服务设施的配置标准。最后,聚焦服务人口、服务半径、设施分类、规模布局等核心内容,提出3方面规划策略。

Taking the Shigatse Economic Development Zone (SED) as an example,the article first analyzes the allocation of public service facilities in residential areas in high-altitude areas.Due to population density,climate and geography difference,if the con figuration is completely in accordance with national standards,it will trigger various problems,such as overlarge service radius,incapable of covering suf ficient population,and incapable of ensuring facility scales.Therefore,the research proposes that on the basis of meeting the national standards,according to the idea of “guaranteeing fairness and embodying applicability”,the allocation standards of public service facilities in residential areas in SED should be optimized.Finally,focusing on the service population,service radius,facility classi fication,scale layout,etc.,three planning strategies are proposed.