增长联盟驱动下的乡村中产化特征与效应研究——基于南京两个典型乡村的调查

Research on Characteristics and Consequences of Rural Gentrification Driven by Growth Coalition: Based on the Survey of Two Typical Gentrified Villages in Nanjing

伴随着中产化的全球地理性扩张,逐渐迈入后农业生产时代的我国大城市近郊乡村开始出现中产化现象。基于增长联盟理论构建乡村中产化分析框架,剖析南京两个乡村的中产化路径,总结出“政府+村集体+开发商”和“政府+设计集团+艺术家中产阶层”两种典型驱动模式。驱动模式的不同造成乡村中产化在社会结构、空间特征及效应等方面均呈现显著差异特征差异主要体现在中产阶层群体属性、中产化空间布局和表征等方面;效应差异主要体现在社会结构重组、物质空间更新、产业发展转型和乡土文化重塑等方面。旨在通过分析不同增长联盟驱动下乡村发展的差异,归纳出两种由增长联盟驱动的乡村发展模式,为我国因地制宜地实施乡村振兴提供指引。

With the global geographical expansion of gentrification,rural gentrification began to appear in the suburban villages of China's large cities in the post-agricultural production era.Based on the growth coalition theory,this study constructs the analysis framework of rural gentri fication,analyzes the gentri fication path of two villages in Nanjing,and concludes two typical driving modes:'government & village collective & developers' and 'government & design group & artists'.Rural gentrification driven by different growth coalitions present significant differences in social structure,spatial characteristics and consequences,etc.Differences of characteristics mainly appear in middle-class group attributes,spatial layout and representation,etc,while differences of consequences mainly appear in social structure rebuilding,material space renewal,industrial development transformation and rural culture remodeling.By analyzing the differences of these two types,the paper puts forward two modes of rural development driven by growth coalition,so as to provide guidance for the government to implement rural revitalization according to local conditions.