一对一全程陪产整体护理对分娩结局的影响

Influence of one-to-one whole-process holistic nursing on delivery outcomes

目的:分析一对一全程陪产整体护理对分娩结局的影响。方法:回顾性分析2017年9月至2018年12月的100例产妇的临床资料,根据护理方法不同分为对照组、研究组,各50例。对照组用常规护理,研究组行一对一全程陪产整体护理,比较两组产程时间、不良心理状态评分、妊娠结局、护理满意度。结果:研究组第一产程、第二产程、总产程时间短于对照组,不良心理状态评分低于对照组,剖宫产率(4.00%)、产后出血率(2.00%)、新生儿窒息率(4.00%)低于对照组(16.00%、16.00%、18.00%),且护理满意度评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在分娩室中实施一对一全程陪产整体护理,不仅可以缩短产程时间、改善不良心理状态,还能提高护理满意度、改善妊娠结局。

Objective:To analyze effects of one-to-one whole-process holistic nursing in the delivery room.Methods:The clinical data of 100 parturient women were retrospectively analyzed.According to the different nursing methods,they were divided into control group and study group,50 cases in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the study group was given the one-to-one whole-process holistic nursing. The duration of labor,adverse psychological status score,pregnancy outcome,and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results:The time of the first and the second stages of labor as well as the total labor duration of the study group were significantly shorter than those of the control group.The score of adverse psychological state of the study group was lower than that of the control group.The rates of cesarean section,postpartum hemorrhage,and neonatal asphyxia of the study group were lower than those of the control group,and the nursing satisfaction were high than that of the control group.All the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions:One-to-one whole-process holistic nursing in the delivery room not only can shorten the duration of labor and improve the adverse psychological state,but also can improve the nursing satisfaction and the pregnancy outcomes.