王阳明哲学思想及其对现代医学的启示

Wang Yangming’s Philosophical Thought and Its Enlightenment to Modern Medicine

王阳明哲学中包含了许多丰富的伦理学思想。在人我身体问题上,他主张"万物一体"论,认为人心与自心在本体上具有一致性,从而人与人之间的感觉也具有相同性;在自我身体问题上,他主张"身心合一"论,将个人的身与心进一步契合;在修身养生问题上,他主张"身心同修"论,由此达到身心和谐。王阳明的哲学思想对现代医学具有重要启示,那就是基于万物一体的换位思考、实施身心一体的医学关怀以及强调"知行合一"的医德履践。

Wang Yangming's philosophy contains rich ethical thoughts.On the issue of people's body and self body,he advocates the "all things in one" theory which means that people's hearts and self-centeredness are consistent on the ontology,and the feelings of different people are also identical.On the issue of self-physical issues,he advocates the theory of "physical and mental unity" and further fits his body and mind.On the issue of self-cultivation and health,he advocates the theory of "physical and mental fellowship",thereby achieving physical and mental harmony.Wang Yangming's philosophy thought has important implications for the construction of modern medicine,that is,empathy based on all things,medical care based on body and mind,and medical ethics emphasizing "integration of knowledge and action."