出土战国文献中复音疑问代词的语义功能

The Semantic Function of Polyphonic Interrogative Pronouns in Unearthed In Warring States Period Documents

出土战国文献复音疑问代词有9个,即"何如""何若""奚如""奚若""如何""如之何""如台""几何"及"奈何"。基于出土文献穷尽统计频率对复音词进行了重新界定。该时期复音疑问代词语义功能相对单一,主要集中于询问情状、询问方式及询问度量,部分复音疑问词已具备非疑问功能。

There are 9 polyphonic interrogative pronouns in the Unearthed Warring States literature,namely He Ru(何如),He Ruo(何若),Xi Ru(奚如),Xi Ruo(奚若),Ru He(如何),Ru Zhi He(如之何),Ru yi(如台),Ji He(几何) and Nai He(奈何).Based on the unearthed literature,this paper has carried out exhaustive statistics and redefines the polysyllabic words.We find that the polysyllabic interrogative words have relatively simple functions,and some polyphonic question words have the characteristics of non-questioning functions.