工业遗产居住型历史文化街区的保护更新

The Conservation and Regeneration of Residential Historic Conservation Area of Industrial Heritage

新中国成立初期建设的工人住宅区在老工业城市中普遍存在,但其保护与研究相对较少。文章结合国内外同类型街区的保护经验,从物质环境、实施机制方面探讨针对街区特点的保护与更新方法。在物质环境方面,探讨了建筑风貌保护、居住功能延续、基础设施改善方面的措施,以保护街区的真实性与完整性。在实施机制方面,探讨了政府、原址企业、社区多方参与的协同策略,以保持社会结构的稳定,实现街区的持续发展。

The workers' residential areas which built in the early founding of our country are widespread in traditional industry cities, but there are few conservation practice and researches. Based on the conservation experience of the same type of blocks at home and abroad, the conservation and regeneration methods with the characteristics of blocks are discussed from the aspects of material environment and implementation mechanism. In the aspect of material environment, the methods of architectural style conservation,residential function continuity and infrastructure improvement are discussed to conserve the authenticity and integrity of blocks. In the aspect of implementation mechanism, the measures of multi-synergy involving government, enterprises and communities are discussed, in order to maintain a stable social structure and realize the sustainable development of blocks.