六朝石柱源流试探

Discussion on the Origin and Development of the Six Dynasties Tomb Passage Pillars

当今遗存的金陵兰陵地区萧梁神道石柱,传承自南阳颍川一代的汉柱,吸收了六朝时进入中国的佛教元素,而汉柱又是直接承于丝绸之路沿线希腊文明浸润的费尔干纳与索格狄亚那诸国。纪念性石柱之习经亚历山大征服,从希腊到达中亚,在犍陀罗、巴克特里亚与北印度,希腊式石柱经历了文明融汇,形成了新的艺术风格,并最终通过丝绸之路到达了遥远的建康城下。

The Hellenistic styles shown by remaining Liang Dynasty monumental pillars assimilated styles both from Han Dynasty pillars in Nanyang, Yingchuan prefectures and Buddhism elements which spread into China during Northern and Southern Dynasties, while Han Dynasty pillars in effect were inspired directly via the Silk Road by monumental pillars around Hellenistic Fergana and Sogdiana. Habits of erecting monumental pillars come to Mesopotamia and Central Asia through the military conquering of Alexander the Great, then it spread over Gandhara, Bactria and Northern India and formed new hybrid styles through cultural assimilations. Finally, It reached the far away citadel of Jiankang via the Silk Road.