论生态环境损害赔偿制度——以生态环境损害的违法性为切入点

On the compensation system for ecological environment damage——Taking the illegality of ecological environment damage as the entry point

生态环境损害赔偿制度作为一种新兴的制度,确立了生态环境损害赔偿的运行规则,填补了我国旧有的环境侵权责任体系的不足。然而,在这一制度中生态环境损害赔偿责任构成要件的生态环境损害将损害具有违法性作为赔偿责任承担的前提,存在着违法性定义狭窄不明确、合法行为致生态环境遭受损害难以追索的问题。在今后生态环境损害赔偿制度规则完善过程中应明确环境侵权行为违法性定义以及填补环境侵权行为违法性要件造成的不足,从而完善生态环境损害赔偿制度,使之在生态环境保护领域发挥出巨大作用。

As an emerging system, the ecological environmental damage compensation system has established the operational rules for compensation for ecological environmental damage and filled the gaps in China’s old environmental tort liability system. However, in this system, the ecological environment damages that constitute the elements of the compensation for ecological environmental damage will damage the premise of illegality as the liability for compensation. There is a narrow definition of illegality, and the legal behavior causes damage to the ecological environment. problem. In the process of perfecting the rules of environmental damage compensation system in the future, the definition of illegality of environmental torts should be clarified and the deficiencies caused by the illegal elements of environmental torts should be clarified, thus improving the compensation system for ecological environmental damage and making it play a huge role in the field of ecological environmental protection.