建立和完善湘江源头地区生态补偿机制的探讨

Discussion on establishing and improving ecological compensation mechanism in source area of Xiangjiang River

湘江是湖南人民的母亲河,研究湘江生态补偿机制的问题,事关湘江生态环境安全,事关湘江中下游城市的可持续发展,事关湖南“四化两型”“四个湖南”“两个率先、两个加快”战略的实现。永州作为湘江源头地区,“捧着金碗讨饭吃,饿着肚子保生态”,已成为永州当前经济发展和民生保障的真实写照。要改变这一现状,就必须建立生态补偿机制,通过机制来调整环境利益分配关系,实现推动城乡、地区和社会群体间的协调和公平发展目标。本文通过分析湘江源头地区的当前形势,阐述了建立和完善生态补偿机制的必要性,探讨和提出了相关建议和措施,以期作为进一步研究和应用实践的参考和启示。

The Xiangjiang River is the mother river of the Hunan people. The study of the ecological compensation mechanism of the Xiangjiang River is related to the ecological environment security of the Xiangjiang River and the sustainable development of the cities in the middle and lower reaches of the Xiangjiang River. It is related to the realization of Hunan’s strategy of “four types and two types”,“four Hu'nan” and “two leading and two accelerating”. As the source area of the Xiangjiang River, Yongzhou has become a true portrayal of Yongzhou’s current economic development and people’s livelihood security. To change this situation, it is necessary to establish ecological compensation mechanisms, adjust the distribution of environmental benefits through mechanisms, and achieve the goal of promoting coordination and equitable development between urban and rural areas, regions and social groups. By analyzing the current situation in the source area of xiangjiang river, this paper expounded the necessity of establishing and improving the ecological compensation mechanism, and discussed and put forward relevant suggestions and measures, so as to serve as reference and inspiration for further research and application.