牟宗三视域下的孟子心性思想探析

An Analysis of Mencius’ Mind Thought from the Perspective of Mou Zongsan

牟宗三的道德形而上学研究是以孟子的心性思想为起点的,牟宗三通过对孟子性善论的诠释,分析了仁义内在的道德自律内涵,对接康德哲学,并由此提出了“尽心知性知天”的儒家形而上学体系的初步构建。孟子的“天爵与人爵”、“所欲所性与所乐”的思想,在牟宗三看来也正是西方康德所说的德福一致的圆善问题。

Mou Zongsan’s moral metaphysical research is based on Mencius’thought of mind.Through the interpretation of Mencius’s theory of goodness,Mou Zongsan analyzed the inherent moral self-discipline of Benevolence and righteousness,and docked Kant’s philosophy.Finally,the construction of the Confucian metaphysical system was proposed.In Mou Zongsan’s opinion,Mencius’ideas of“heaven and man”and“desire and pleasure”were exactly what Kant said about the circle of virtues and happiness.