试析段玉裁《说文解字注》形音义互求中的语义疏证方法

Semantic Commentary in Duan Yucai’s Notes to Origin of Chinese Characters Based on Glyph,Phonology and Semantics

基于对形音义关系的正确认识,段玉裁遵循理论构建程序,创立了有关形音义的诸多理论,通过推理、预测、核验等,运用科学的方法注解《说文解字》,从而发现他人难以发现的错讹,取得了巨大成就。文章主要搜集段注中语义疏证的有关材料,从"以音疏义""以形疏义""以义疏义"三个方面进行梳理,从每类材料中分析段注所使用的理论和方法。

Based on the correct understanding of the relationship between glyph,phonology and semantics,Duan Yucai established many theories of glyph,phonology and semantics according to the theory construction procedure.After the procedures of reasoning,presuming and verifying,he used the scientific methods to annotate Notes to Origin of Chinese Characters,and found mistakes that no one had found yet,which made him acquire great achievements.This paper mainly collects the relevant texts of semantic annotation in the paragraph annotation,and analyzes theories and methods applied in each category from the perspectives of glyph,phonology and semantics.