标准化护理程序在泌尿系统肿瘤患者延续护理中的应用效果

Application effects of standardized nursing procedure in continuous nursing care for patients with urinary system neoplasms

目的探讨标准化护理程序在泌尿系统肿瘤患者延续护理中的应用效果。方法将2017年1~12月收治的120例泌尿系统肿瘤患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组60例。对照组患者住院期间由责任护士实施常规护理模式,出院后接受护士的后续随访。观察组实施以奥马哈系统为框架的泌尿系统肿瘤患者延续性护理干预模式,将护理程序标准化。比较2组患者出院后的泌尿系统知识掌握情况及生活质量。结果观察组出院后6个月在疾病相关知识、康复知识、复诊管理等健康知识的掌握方面好于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组出院后6个月自我护理评分高于对照组,WHOQOL-BREF量表评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论标准化护理程序能够增强泌尿系统患者出院后的健康知识掌握程度,提高自我管理能力,改善生活质量。

Objective To explore the application effects of standardized nursing procedure in continuous nursing care for patients with urinary system neoplasms.Methods A total of 120 patients with urinary system neoplasms who were admitted and treated in our hospital from January to December 2017 were randomly divided into observation group(n=60)and control group(n=60).The patients in control group were given routine nursing by the responsible nurses during hospitalization,with follow up by the nurses after discharging from hospital,however,the patients in observation group were treated by continuing nursing intervention bases on Omaha system framework,with the nursing procedures being standardized.The mastering status of the knowledge about urinary system tumors and life quality of patients after discharging from hospital were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The mastering status about disease-related knowledge,rehabilitation knowledge,revisit management in observation group at 6m after diacharging from hospital was superior to that in control group(P<30.05).The scores of self-care and WHOQOL-BREF at 6 months after discharging from hospital in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The standardized nursing procedures can enhance the mastering levels of patients with urinary system neoplasms about health knowledge after discharging from hospital,improve self-management ability and improve the life quality of patients.